Comparing with smokers with a low education level, the effect of educational campaigns on those with either medium education level (OR = 1.20, 95% CI 1.11 1.30) or a high education level (OR = 1.56, 95% CI 1.14 1.72) is more significant.
With few exceptions, all studies in the field include maternal education and find a strong and dose-dependent positive effect of educational level on use of skilled attendance, but levels of education are classified differently.
In contrast to extensive studies about the effectiveness of clinician education, there were only several studies about the effect of educational programs for undergraduate medical students, the public, or children.
All analyses were significantly heterogeneous, except for the effect of educational training and course interventions on improving the behaviours of educators of consumers in two small studies (SMD = 0.44, 95%% CI: 0.33, 0.54).
Tertiary education yields a large return over upper secondary education, in the order of 13 to 14 log points (in column 4, see the difference between the return to tertiary and upper secondary education) (for an overview of the effect of educational levels on earnings, see Psacharopoulos 1994).
4 6 Although there are various effective interventions that help individuals quit smoking, 7 10 the effect of educational levels on cessation rates has seldom been studied, and the results of the few intervention studies that have been conducted are conflicting.
Although various effective interventions are available to help individuals quit smoking, the effect of educational levels on cessation rates has rarely been studied, and of the few intervention studies on this topic, the results have been conflicting.
The phenomenon was more pronounced in PISA and/or at the secondary level of education: the available database did not make it possible to distinguish the effect of educational level from the survey effect.
Source: own calculations ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1 aOther covariates included are: economic activity, unemployment, public expenditure on education and health, and Plan Nacer beneficiaries Table 7 The effect of educational reform on enrollment rate.
Table 5 The effect of educational reform on fertility (reduced form regressions).
To assess the potential effect of educational intervention on episiotomy practice.
