This framework is particularly important for the study of endangered plants affected by mutualism disruption [32], because the information relating seed-dispersal scale and frugivore behaviour may be used to quantify the effect of disperser loss (or its potential reintroduction) on the spatial patterns of plant recruitment and, through them, on plant population dynamics [33], [34].
In addition, she said a program to integrate government housing had the effect of dispersing the Malay minority and therefore diffusing its voting power.
While several days of storms had impeded attempts to spray the slick and burn off some of the oil, the inclement weather may, in fact, have had a washing-machine effect of dispersing some of the oil by natural means.
Methanol, water, acetone, ethanol and acetonitrile were used as the disperser solvents to determine the effect of disperser solvents on extraction efficiencies of two compounds.
The effect of dispersed-particle interlayers on the fatigue behavior of quasi-isotropic carbon/ epoxy laminates was studied.
Central composite design was also used to statistically analyze the process, optimizing the applied condition including zinc precursor concentration, pH and the effect of dispersing agent namely cetyltrimethylammonium bromide surfactant (CTAB).
Subsequently, we examined the effect of dispersing HA NP agglomerates by citration or by addition of D7 on SCC formation.
Conversely, populations experiencing high gene flow or those that have only recently become isolated from one another are expected to exhibit little phenotypic divergence due to the homogenizing effect of dispersing individuals mating among populations or because mutations have yet to arise in populations to cause phenotypic divergence [ 21- 23].
The drag reduction effects of dispersing carbon nanotube (CNT) additives into water glycerin pipe flow were investigated experimentally.
We thus selected transect length to minimize the effect of individuals dispersing out of transect during the study, as such individuals could bias dispersal estimates.
Besides, the association effect of the dispersed phase improved system rigidity, softening point and viscosity.
