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Since effects of area, level, and macroregion were investigated previously with the log-linear model, these were treated as random effects.
Multilevel modelling will be used to take into account the effect of area-level measures of socioeconomic status and environment.
Sixth, the effect of area-level poverty rate on CRC screening may be mediated by self-rated health status.
Also, the effect of area-level poverty rate on CRC screening was not fully explained by individual-level factors included.
Several mechanisms can be proposed to explain the protective effect of area-level education on the incidence of MetS.
Data from the 2006 Missouri BRFSS were used to assess the geographic variation and the effect of area-level poverty rate on CRC screening.
This may also lead to the underestimation of geographic variations of CRC screening and the effect of area-level poverty rates on CRC screening.
There was also no evidence for an effect of area-level residential population density on survival so it was dropped from all final models.
Obesity, history of depression/anxiety and access to care were associated with CRC screening, but did not mediate the effect of area-level poverty on CRC screening.
Here, we examined the contextual effect of area-level stress on mortality due to ischemic heart disease using data from this large prospective cohort in Japan.
Using 2006 Missouri Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data, a multilevel study was conducted to examine geographic variation and the effect of area-level poverty rate on CRC screening use among persons age 50 or older.
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