Sentence examples for effect is referred from inspiring English sources

The blocking effects and halo effect is referred by arrows.

In the MT community, this effect is referred to as galvanic distortion.

This effect is referred as the quantum-confinement or quantum-size effect [2].

The latter effect is referred to as the Hoyer effect and is the subject of this paper.

Doping effect is referred to as the introduction of heteroatoms or functional groups to the structure of a carbon monolayer.

The observed effect is referred to the higher equilibrium flexibility of the polymer chain attributed to the hexafluoroisopropylidene units incorporated into the molecule backbone.

Readers interested in more details on this effect are referred to the working paper version of this paper (Schwarzmüller and Stähler 2011 .12 Open image in new window Fig. 2 Permanent reduction in union's bargaining power.

Finally, in human volunteers, inhalation of 10 ppm H2S during exercise decreased O2 uptake, and this effect was referred to a toxic reduction in maximal aerobic capacity rather than to a regulatory effect on mitochondrial respiration, as evidenced by a tendency for muscle lactate to increase and citrate synthase activity to decrease [ 26].

The concept of washback derives from the notion that tests or examinations inevitably affect in large measure what is taught in class, and in the case of extreme effects, the result is referred to as 'measurement-driven instruction' (Cheng and Curtis 2004).

These four effects are referred to as the controlled direct effect (CDE), reference interaction effect (INT ref ), mediated interaction effect (INT med ); and pure mediated (or indirect) effect (PIE).

Researchers who study atmospheric optical effects are referred to as physical meteorologists, while individuals who investigate the dynamics and observations of climate are called climatologists or climate scientists.