Here, we study the effect of interconnections on the input/output dynamic characteristics of transcriptional components, focusing on a concept, which we call "retroactivity" that plays a role similar to impedance in electrical circuits.
In this paper, the effects of interconnections between two independent second-order pendulum-like systems have been investigated.
To identify the effects of interconnection spacing on chords' composite action, the overall and chord slenderness ratios were varied.
Network-based approaches have multiple potential biological and clinical applications, including a better understanding of the effects of interconnection of disease genes and disease pathways, which, in turn, may offer better targets for drug development.
The power system model is general, and it includes the effect of additional interconnections between both line ends.
The solution of the control problem involves designing of a global controller on a higher hierarchical level that provides corrective signals to account for interconnections effect.
Various scholars have examined different measures of trade policies that exhibit an impact to trade flows and economic development, however commonly disregarded by scholars the significant effect of the interconnections of the transparency measures and FTA utilization that impact trade growth.
The linear SMC gains handle the reachability for the sliding surfaces and the interaction effects from subsystem interconnections as well as small fault effects (i.e. giving passive fault-tolerance), whilst the non-linear (discontinuous) SMC gains facilitate a powerful way of accounting for larger but bounded system non-linearities and faults and can fulfill the role of an active FTC scheme.
It can be done by making the effects of the interconnections between the subsystems arbitrarily small.
The flexural behaviour of the GFRP concrete hybrid beams is discussed, with particular relevance to the effect of the interconnection slip.
Studies on the molecular basis of these light effects revealed that interconnections between the signaling pathways of light response, heterotrimeric G-proteins, the cAMP-pathway, sulfur metabolism, and oxidative stress are operative in Trichoderma (Schmoll et al. 2010; Tisch and Schmoll 2010).
