Sentence examples for effect in the underlying from inspiring English sources
The significant value of chi-square represents ARCH effect in the underlying variable.
It is shown that the power to reject the null model by the log likelihood-ratio test depends on the importance of the nugget effect in the underlying model, and on the sampling scheme.
For example, the health impact function used to estimate avoided premature deaths has an associated standard error that represents the statistical error around the effect estimate in the underlying epidemiologic study.
A case-control study is a design that attempts to capture the relative effect measures in the underlying population over time by using selective sampling from the same population that gave rise to the cases.
Our results show that puerarin has anti-inflammatory and antiatherogenic effects in vitro; the underlying mechanisms may involve the inhibition of TLR4/NF κB pathway and downregulation of CD36 expression.
When comparing environmental management alternatives, there is a need to assess the effect of uncertainty in the underlying model(s) and future conditions on robustness of recommendations.
This result sheds some light on policy threshold effects: "slight" changes in the underlying state cause a jump in the policy responses.
The objective of this work is to study the apparent heterogeneity in the behaviour of the surveys across Europe and to investigate the sources of this heterogeneity by taking into account available country-level covariates, potentially explaining methodological differences in the implementation of the surveys, and the effect of the underlying risk in the slaughtered sheep population.
The higher-order effect of the underlying microstructure in cortical bone is accounted for through the introduction of two length scale parameters and associated strain gradient terms which modify the response of the standard elastic macroscopic continuum: one internal length related to the longitudinal fibres and the other related to the transversal Haversian systems.
Recent evidence suggests that apart from changes of the tinnitus severity the changes of tinnitus dominant pitch also have modulating effect on the underlying neuronal activity in a number of brain areas within the tinnitus network.
The advantage of a random effects model is that it incorporates variation in the underlying effect sizes between studies.
