Exact(10)
The wealth effect -- how much extra spending consumers do as their wealth grows on paper -- contributed about $75 billion to overall consumer spending in three years.
Yet that same study also measured what they call 'the rate of change in innovation capacity' over the last decade — in effect, how much countries were doing to make themselves more innovative for the future.
provides questionnaires to people in various nations that ask, in effect, how much they exercise and otherwise move in their daily lives, an admittedly inexact way to measure activity (people misremember or, for cultural or other reasons, prevaricate).
It was unclear how long the emergency order would remain in effect, how much the state would pay for wholesale electricity and how much the emergency would charge utilities for the power on resale.
"We are looking at this 'threshold effect.' How much punishment can a brain take?
Even initial details of the repeal ― like when it would take effect, how much of Obamacare it would kill, and whether it would ultimately (as Speaker Paul Ryan has said) defund Planned Parenthood ― are being kept under tight wraps.
Similar(50)
So if tiny Iceland can have contagious effects, how much greater would the contagion be if a larger and more important emerging market were to enter a fully fledged financial crisis (Latvia or Hungary or Ukraine or Pakistan or Venezuela)?
"As the climate changes and the amount of sea ice changes, you have physical effects – how much open water there is and how much convection you have, which mixes gases down from above as well as taking gases up," said Huey. "Things are going to change.
e.g. range of side effects, how much do you disclose side effects of the drugs to clinic staff and family.
Also, I was mostly interested in the qualitative effects on metabolism (i.e. which metabolites are influenced), rather that the quantitative effects (how much flux is reduced), and the conclusions would be equally valid if I would have assumed a 50% (or other) reduction in flux after a TE insertion.
"We don't know if this is a cohort effect and how much of these health effects will further decrease as lead exposure continues to decline," she says.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com