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Mr. Brodsky argues that the organization in effect fixes prices, costing New Yorkers over $2 billion in excess energy costs.
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Or is there now enough concentration of corporate power to push up prices -- in effect, fix them -- by controlling output?
Such an apportionment by Indiana woul, in effect, fix the portion of such a tax for the other forty-seven States which appellant's interstate business might touch.
When predicted probabilities are computed using Stata, other variables are in effect fixed as the average values.
Each participant was incorporated as a random effect; fixed effects included age and BMI as continuous variables and gender and type of day as binary variables.
The results are robust across different econometric specifications (ordinary least squares, random effects, fixed effects, 2-stage least squares, instrumental variable fixed effects, and instrumental variable random effects), with caveats.
The treatment factors considered for the first three variables were: crop (fixed), CO2 effects (fixed), RCP (fixed), and GCM and crop models were treated as error terms or as random factors depending on the test, as explained below.
Multi-level multivariate survival analysis will include two effects (fixed and random).
Still, the three significant riding school effects (fixed effect model) where no examiner effect was found (repeated model) does provide the strongest evidence of a riding school effect.
Therefore, we compared five different analysis methods; a logistic regression model that was unadjusted for centre-effects, fixed-effects, random-effects, GEE, and Mantel-Haenszel.
The best fit model describing overall performance in natural common garden environments included all random effects, fixed effects, and two-way interactions (AICc = 4186.69, Table 3).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com