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The soak liquor is being segregated and evaporated in solar evaporation pans/multiple effect evaporator due to non availability of viable technology for its treatment.
Application to a practical example is discussed by controlling a triple effect evaporator.
For this purpose seven effect evaporator system of a typical Indian pulp and paper industry is considered.
A multivariable version of the classical Smith predictor is applied to a double effect evaporator containing time delays in the control variables and some of the output variables.
Some implementation aspects are discussed and the control design of a triple effect evaporator is considered to illustrate the feasibility of the methodology.
Optimal system also showed potential to process more than twice the amount of thin stillage compared to a 4 effect evaporator system for given conditions.
Similar(52)
The main objective of this research was to propose a new economic evaluation procedure to optimize the design and operation of multiple effect evaporators and compare it with the traditional chemical engineering approach of total cost minimization.
While multiple effect evaporators incur lower capital costs, they also lead to increased energy use compared to anaerobic digesters.
Hence the percentage of process water diverted to multiple effect evaporators and anaerobic digester represents a tradeoff in energy and capital costs.
Interdependence of capital cost and energy use in the ethanol production process was investigated for dilute acid pretreatment by varying the percentage of water diverted to anaerobic digestion process and multiple effect evaporators.
Experimental tests, including four full factorial designs, optimized the consumption of reagents in the Fenton process: the specific consumptions were 0.65 g L−1 of H2O2 and 0.42 g L−1 of FeSO4·7H2O, when treating the evaporated fractions from multiple-effect evaporator, concentrator and dryer, diverted from the distillation column.
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