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Important factors are (1) recovery and thus the long-term manifestation of toxic effects on populations and (2) the effect culmination following re-occurring stressor exposure.
Here we identified the mechanism of effect culmination for toxicant stress.
Hence, effect culmination contributes to a mechanistic understanding of sustainable pesticide effects in the field that are far below those concentrations predicted to be safe within the risk assessment process.
Considering this effect culmination enables to link long-term effects of repeated low-dose toxicant pulses at concentrations that should have no effect on the number of individuals within a population (i.e., below the no observed effect concentration for each individual pulse).
Similar(56)
Mr. Smulian's appearance as a witness was, in effect, the culmination of more than three years of cooperation with the United States government and what he said were roughly 80 meetings with prosecutors to discuss the case against Mr. Bout.
His real achievement apart from his doctrinal propositions was to effect a culmination of a tendency within the philosophical schools of the post-Avicennan period, namely to synthesize and reconcile reason and intuition, faith and rational inquiry, philosophy and mysticism within a largely late Neoplatonic paradigm of doing philosophy.
The U.S. withdrawal from UNESCO is unlikely to start a domino effect, but the culmination of multiple withdrawals may help create a tipping point for more retrenchment from the global order.
MASS EFFECT 3 The culmination of a grand trilogy about humanity's fate in the universe, Mass Effect 3 carries almost unmanageable expectations for the scope of its storytelling.
This outcome strongly increased our confidence in the processes proposed to mechanistically explain the observed competition-induced culmination effect for the sensitive Culex population.
Discussion: These adverse apical effects are the culmination of all molecular events, regardless of mechanism and may include alterations in the epigenome secondary to the actions of those mechanism(s).
We applied an individual-based simulation model of two competing species to ascertain whether repeated toxicant exposure of a sensitive population that is challenged with interspecific competition may result in multigenerational culmination of low-dose effects.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com