Sentence examples for effect are valid from inspiring English sources

Both discrete and distributed models are valid for small transverse reinforcement separations, while distributed models that only consider the concrete cover effect are valid for large transverse reinforcement separations.

However, if the findings of no effect are valid, the results might reflect a lack of successful models on which sites could draw in implementing the levers, problems in making use of teacher-evaluation measures to inform key HR decisions, the influence of state and local context, or insufficient attention to factors other than teacher quality.

These findings suggest that the improved performance of the CuPc/C60-based OSCs can be observed with UV-ozone-treated PEDOT PSS as the anode buffer layer, and this effect is valid for the PEDOT PSS film with different conductivities.

The effect is valid in both subgroups and there is no difference between the subgroups.

We also tested two hypotheses: (i) the Rapoport's altitudinal effect is valid for the Painae, and (ii) Bergmann's clines are present in spiny frogs.

For men, this is a result from protective effect for individuals above 50 years of age, while the protective effect is valid for all age groups for women.

The same provisos about the approximation of an IV estimate to a population-averaged causal effect being valid only for small changes in the exposure and for IVs with a small effect on the exposure therefore apply equally for localized average causal effects.

The value of the interaction term shows that the hazard rate for couples in which both partners suffer from MD is lower compared to what could be expected from the combined main effects, and this effect is valid throughout the analysis.

The results for the interaction term show that the hazard rate for couples in which both partners suffer from MD is lower compared to what could be expected from the combined main effects, and this effect is valid throughout the analysis.

Therefore, it may not be reasonable to assume that a single and constant percentage point estimate of the vitamin C effect is valid for all persons suffering from EIB. Linear modelling of the Schachter and Schlesinger data indicated that it is much better to study the response to vitamin C administration as a relative effect (figure 2).

First, we investigated if the reported antioxidant protective effects are valid for neural stem cells.