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In the case of a significant diet by time effect, a comparison of diets at each time point and paired t-tests were used to compare means within each group.
The authors effect a comparison across 25 EU nations aggregated in five cultural clusters, namely Germanic, Southern European, Anglo-Saxon, Scandinavian, and Transition.
To quantify this effect, a comparison was made between the half-times of polymerization at a reference temperature.
To exclude the time-dependent effect, a comparison of TTP-dose-dependent induced proteins and time-dependently upregulated proteins was made).
Interestingly, loss of hlh-17 and dat-1 appears to be an additive effect: a comparison of the differences of the means shows that the difference for wild-type vs. hlh-17 ; dat-1 is equal to the sum of the differences for wild-type vs. hlh-17 and wild-type vs. dat-1.
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To investigate the diffusions effects, a comparison is made with the results obtained in the thermoelastic problem.
Despite backwater effects, a comparison of longitudinal profiles before and six years after weir installation showed bed erosion downstream of nearly all weirs, likely a consequence of the cohesive clay material that dominates the channel bed and banks.
Two preliminary analyses of the specimen are performed: the computation of the interaction effect and a comparison of a hollow tube with the specimen.
So, using the placebo effect as a comparison for brain training is kind of a circular argument.
In this work, we have calculated the look-ahead effect from a comparison between the two cases of β > 0 and β = 0.
We found no evidence of a treatment effect in a comparison of Kali phos 6x with placebo (Kali phos minus placebo = −1.1 (95% CI −3.0 to 0.9, P = 0.3) Stroop score units, Cohen effect size = −0.17) even when allowing for a weak period effect with accuracy scores in the second period being higher than those in the first (P = 0.05).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com