Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(1)
We externally adjusted for unmeasured confounding by low educational status, based on the knowledge from previous reports that low education doubles the risk of pneumonia, and – in the absence of Danish data – on recent data from the USA that the proportion of married and unmarried individuals with low education is 18%and16%6%, respectively.
Similar(59)
Normal weight children with obesity among their 1st degree relatives 2. Normal weight children with high birth weights 3. Normal weight children from socially disadvantaged families (low socioeconomic status based on educational level).
in the promotion of periconceptional health, appropriate attention has to be given to the perceptions of those who are most vulnerable, such as women with a relatively low socioeconomic status based on their educational attainment.
+ Socio-economic status based on composite measure of household income and educational achievement.
30 Measures of social factors in this study were level of educational attainment at school, level of professional training, occupational sector based on EGP and social status based on ISEI.
These status based on accelerometer sensor activity.
Educational status was based on the highest qualification attained and was categorized into 4 groups as follows: degree or equivalent, A-level or equivalent, O-level or equivalent, and less than O-level or no qualifications.
Educational status was based on the highest qualification attained and was categorised into four groups: degree or equivalent, A-level or equivalent, O-level or equivalent and less than O-level or no qualifications.
A priori three models were chosen: model 1 shows unadjusted data, in model 2, results are adjusted for creatinine, sex, age, past smoking, body mass index (BMI) and socio-economic status (SES; based on educational degree and monthly family income), while in model 3 data are adjusted for sex, age, past smoking, BMI and SES and given as function of creatinine.
Employment status and family status were based on questionnaire data.
Educational class was based on Finnish educational system at a time.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com