Research on accountability legislation such as the No Child Left Behind Act and other state-specific programs have focused on the impact of introducing market pressures to induce teachers and administrators to increase education output.
It shows that "students do not know the education production function and thus are not sophisticated enough to translate effort into measurable output".
At the macro level, some studies suggest that education fosters output per worker and income per capita (Krueger and Lindahl 2001).
However, countries still facing an extreme shortage of medical graduates have the right to seek cost-effectiveness from the investment being made in medical education: the output of medical education - doctors is a scarce and expensive resource that must be retained in the country, and at the institutional level, where they are most relevant.
Importantly, the indicators do not look at inputs (like spending on education) but only outputs (like literacy).
At this stage, the answer is unknown but, our study, which to our knowledge, demonstrates for the first time an impact of parents' level of education on language outputs of children with ASD, should trigger important new lines of thought and research.
Then, with [the federal] No Child Left Behind [law] and a wide range of state educational accountability measures that came before it the focus of improving education shifted to output: better test scores, higher graduation rates, etc.
This index combines life expectancy at birth, the average and expected number of years in education and economic output.
The publisher plans to focus on its education business.Manufacturing output in America grew in April, according to the Institute for Supply Management, in further evidence of a prolonged recovery in the sector.
In making the case, American higher education must look at outputs as the first, best line of defense.
