Thoughtful answers to such questions help to educate reviewers as to the significance of the proposed project, and program officers could use the information to better balance a portfolio of projects studying female animals and sex differences.
Alongside trial registration, these included: journals specialising in publishing negative findings; journals selecting submissions on the basis of scientific validity rather than perceived reader interest; publishing findings in databases rather than in journal articles; and educating authors, reviewers, and editors.
We are told that one author is an atheist and the other a Roman Catholic: since Micklethwait, like this reviewer, was educated by Benedictine monks at Ampleforth, one may deduce that he is the Catholic and this may be the reason why the book says so little about the Catholic church in America, surely one of the largest, if not the largest Christian denomination.
As filmmaker Julia Reichert recalls: "Independent film started being mentioned by reviewers, by the educated general public .And it made Sundance a much more desirable showcase for both independent filmmakers, and the actors in their films, because Hollywood was now focusing its attention on the festival.
In light of that diversity, reviewers need to be educated by the proposal writer.
SRAs assemble review committees, assign reviewers to the specific applications, and educate them about review policies.
They were an example, Hobsbawm wrote, of "what the French call 'haute vulgarisation'" (he did not mean this self-deprecatingly), and they became, in the words of one reviewer, "part of the mental furniture of educated Englishmen".
Many reviewers deemed the book too narrowly focused on women like Sandberg: educated, white, wealthy and with opportunities beyond the reach of most women.
Consciously or not, the reviewers may then be awarding less merit to those from people with "black-sounding" names, or who were educated at universities whose students are predominantly black.
