Exact(3)
McIlvanney was born in the Ayrshire town of Kilmarnock, the son of a miner, William, who was "educated below his ability" and a mother, Helen (nee Montgomery), who "defused trouble of every kind, physical, emotional, financial, with calm persistence".
Seventy percent (n = 1766) were educated below high school level.
Accuracy of risk perception prior to counselling was significantly associated with a higher educational level with 67% of women educated above year 12 being accurate compared to 33% of women educated below year 12 (χ1=5.15, P=0.02).
Similar(57)
However, it was not optimal to fully correct for this distortion, leaving the educated stock below a socially optimal value, since distortions on the labour market then became inefficiently high.
Of the entire sample with available data, 20% had no formal qualifications, 42% were educated to below degree level and 39% had degree level or above qualifications (table 2).
Although utilisation of GP care was fairly equally distributed between educational groups, there was a general tendency of lower use by the lower educated (RIIs just below 1 in all countries except Belgium and Germany).
You can see the profile: people who are highly educated, working well below the level they expected to earn.
What about the modest outliers -- like Unitarians, Buddhists and Orthodox Christians, all of whom are less affluent than they are educated (and are below the imaginary line)?
Meanwhile, fertility rates in the southern parts of the country, where people are richer and better educated, are already below replacement levels.
The stock of educated workers is below its socially optimal value when the audit rates are chosen so as to maximize welfare.
Most were married (80.1 %), educated at or below senior high school (79.4 %), on employment (81.4 %), had household registration outside Guangdong (62.8 %), had rural household registration (71.3 %), had lived in Guangzhou for less than 10 years (70.4 %).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com