Edges upstream of STAT1 had a higher consensus score in human than in rat (P-value = 0.0004), whereas edges downstream of MYC also showed a higher consensus score in human (P-value = 0.0287).
Similarly, the conservation of TF activity was assessed by calculating the consensus score of the edges upstream of a TF (Supplementary Fig. S8C) and then downstream of it (Supplementary Fig. S8D).
Species that occur at the landward edge, or upstream in tidal estuaries include Brownlowia tersa, Bruguiera sexangula, Nypa fruticans, Phoenix paludosa, Lumnitzera racemosa, Lumnitzera littorea, Sonneratia caseolaris, Sonneratia lanceolata, and Xylocarpus granatum.
A configuration with thin sharp edges both upstream and downstream corresponds to commonly used theoretical models assuming an infinite thin wall.
This model is based on Nelson's representation of the shear layer as a row of discrete vortices convected at constant velocity from the upstream edge towards the downstream edge.
When in the double side branch set-up the rounded upstream edge of the second T-joint is replaced by a sharp edge, the pulsation amplitude is reduced by a factor of five.
We defined the upstream edge of the domain as being 1 kb closer than the nearest edge of the next OR ORF upstream (or 100 kb upstream of the ORF's start if no other OR was found within that distance); we defined the downstream edge of the domain as being 1 kb downstream of the end of the gene's ORF.
In these model runs, Nallele is uniform in the interior and small near the edges when Ladv is zero, but as Ladv increases, Nallele becomes largest near the upstream edge of the species domain, and is one in the interior of the model domain (figure 2A).
As a practical matter, floes arriving at the upstream edge will submerge and pass on downstream if the mean velocity exceeds about 60 centimetres (24 inches) per second.
The effects of grandstand geometry, sub-roof venting, leading edge fascias and upstream structures were investigated in a comprehensive wind tunnel study.
