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The LVOT diameter measurement is the most common measurement error when calculating the AVA in patients with aortic stenosis as this inner edge to inner edge measurement can be difficult in patients with severe aortic valve calcification, as was the case in our patient [1].
The beam profile at the sample, determined through a knife edge measurement, was nearly Gaussian with a diameter (1/ e) of 5.40 mm.
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Knife edge measurements were executed to verify the resolution enhancement.
Some technical applications e.g. edge measurements usually require a configuration of a single sensor and a translation stage or a configuration of multiple sensors, so that they can measure a large measurement range that is out of the scope of a single sensor.
The optical design newly permits transferring two wavelength lasers, i.e., YAG (1064 nm) and ruby (694 nm) lasers, so that an in situ relative calibration for high-field edge measurements, where the scattering angle is close to 90°, is possible under severe radiation condition.
It should be noted that these results correlate with the shift of absorption edge measurements.
Wound edge measurements were made at various time-points after wounding to give timelapse data of wound ion concentration change over time.
Raman channel edge measurements were made by mounting the silicon to a differential micrometer driven translation stage.
48 To investigate the nature of these defects further, we have extracted energy level diagrams from the UPS work function and valence band edge measurements shown in Figure 6.
From the UPS valence band edge measurements in Figure 5, we know that the density of occupied states near the VBM increases slightly, rather than decreases, for samples with vacuum annealing.
CEGA strives to transform the way evidence is generated, and the way policy is practiced, by promoting high standards for research transparency and reproducibility and promoting the use of cutting-edge measurement tools and methods.
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