Sentence examples for edge effects such as from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, edge effects such as increased mortality at the border and external seed rain have been necessary to reproduce the patterns for small isolated fragments.

These studies ignore the fact that edge effects, such as anthropogenic fire, reach their maximum well before habitat connectivity is lost and may create positive feedbacks that result in further fragmentation.

Aggregated place attachment across participants in the region showed similar spatial intensity to aggregated values home range, but area-based assessment of place attachment and values home range are distorted by edge effects such as a coastline.

This increases the amount of forest vulnerable to edge effects such as farmland encroachment, lower levels of humidity and a change in plant life.

These episodic wind disturbances cause considerable spatial and temporal variability in tree mortality and other correlated edge effects, such as floristic change and forest-biomass loss (Tables S1 and S2).

Ha (2015) attributed this mostly to fragment edge-effects such as lowered humidity, higher temperatures, and increased light and wind – i.e. effects which may increase mortality of sensitive trees and seedlings, and simplify the vegetation by promoting generalist species (Laurance 1997; Benitez-Malvido and Martínez-Ramos 2003; Bennet and Saunders 2010; Cochard 2011).

For instance, Park and coworkers [22, 23] have studied various effects such as edge effect and/or internal friction effect on the vibrational behavior of graphene resonators using MD simulation.

Since 2013, the Dutch artist Constant Dullaart has reconstructed the image (using Photoshop himself) and reappropriated it as an artwork: a series of copies to which he has applied effects such as "glowing edges" and "plastic wrap".

In this second part of the paper, further results are presented for shells with these planforms, both with and without complicating effects, such as free edged cut-outs, stepped material thickness or internal line supports, and for various types of curvature.

This includes subtle effects such as shifts in the absorption edge, and more substantial atomic and molecular reconfiguration which is associated with changes in the absorption coefficient and absorption edge shift.

Additional effects such as the initial enhancement of the photocurrent response and the redshift of the absorption edge of the photocurrent spectra are observed.