Sentence examples for edge effects for from inspiring English sources

The distribution of predators and associated rate of predation can explain edge effects for some species (King George whiting) but other mechanisms, or combinations of mechanisms, are determining edge effects for other species (pipefish).

Unlike other studies, there were no detectable edge effects for plant species richness, herbaceous cover and composition in any of the land management categories.

By considering richness, abundance and composition of forest specialists and generalists, we investigated the biodiversity value of matrix habitats (comparing them with interiors of large remnants for all groups except tree), and evaluated area (for all groups) and edge effects (for all groups except trees) in mature forest remnants.

Droplet size was determined using the edge effects for solutions of low absorbance.

However, the effects of smaller electrodes on tissue excitability due to changes in current orientation and edge effects, for example, are unclear and require further development and investigation highlighting that the solution is not a simple one (Nitsche et al., 2008).

The intuition in Equation (9) of using only the largest eigenvalue for cavity enhancement is based on the fact that the Hessian matrix has a strong edge effect (for those strong edge points, |λ 1| >> |λ 2| ≈ 0) [18].

A specific definition of edge effect for a particular locale can be used to adjust the analysis according to local information or expert knowledge on the forest of interest.

Literature reports various numerical investigations on the effect of various parameters such as laser power, scanning velocity, beam diameter, sheet geometry, cooling conditions, number of irradiations and clamping on the process mechanism, bend angle and edge effect for a wide range of materials.

We assessed depth of road edge effect for temperature at four vertical layers (soil, litter and air at 5 cm and 1.3 m above ground), light intensity, canopy cover and height, in transects running from narrow (6 7 m width) asphalt roads and dust trails to 100 m to the interior of both forests.

X and Y were fitted as covariates to account for possible edge effects of seed import to experimental plots (X for east-west direction and Y for north-south direction; Fig. 1A).

No attempt was made to account for edge effects of smoothing (11 ), but edge effects were not expected to matter unduly because our final objective was to estimate the ratio of 2 intensities (14 ).