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The time delays happen frequently in various engineering, biological, and economical systems, and they may cause instability and poor performance of practical systems.
Concretely, when the actions of intelligent systems become more holistically intertwined with personal, social, cultural, political and economical systems, it becomes challenging to distinguish the exact effects or impact of the machine intelligence itself.
Such systems are natural presentations of several dynamic systems which are better than regular systems, such as economical systems, chemical systems, robotic systems, etc. [1 10, 12 14, 20 22].
Differential equations with state-dependent delays attract interest of specialists because they arise from application models, such as the two-body problem of classical electrodynamics, transmission, mechanical models, population models, infection disease, position control, and dynamics of economical systems.
Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth surface, roughly containing 97% of all our water supply and playing a major role in global climate regulation and economical systems.
Human society has great intimidation on nature, and if the degenerate social and economical systems do not get restored, the vicious cycle of degeneration will continue and the effects of natural ecosystem restoration cannot possibly be guaranteed.
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It made use of a separate pump and turbine, resulting in a relatively large and only barely economical system.
When the British government in 1989 selected National Grid to own and operate the transmission system, it required the company to develop and maintain an efficient, coordinated and economical system of transmission and to encourage competition in the supply and generation of electricity.
Detailed evaluation is needed to find the optimal system pressure, so that the most economical system solution can be obtained.
In [26], the chaos dynamics and chaos control of an economical system have been studied using the sliding mode method.
But once the trade-offs are analyzed, an economical system is realized.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com