Encouraging results demonstrate that the integrated design optimization technique is able to produce a more economical element stiffness distribution of the example building, satisfying multiple serviceability wind drift design criteria while allowing for an accurate update and determination of the equivalent static wind loads under multiple wind angle conditions.
First, in our theory of change, we explicitly consider how social, political, cultural, and economical contextual elements may interfere with the intervention to produce both intended and unintended effects.
The forward residuals and the importance are then combined to give accurate error measures which are used to design economical finite element meshes.
This general approach leads to the design of economical finite element meshes specifically tailored to the computation of the target functional of interest, as well as providing reliable and efficient error estimation.
One of the most important elements of economical and social development is to provide uninterrupted electric energy to consumers.
Compared to plant oil, lipid from oleaginous yeast is advantageous in terms of elements of economical production, such as reductions in the lifecycle, the amount of land required, and the effects of climate.
"We shall do our best to convince our politicians that research is a key element for the economical growth of our country," says CNR President Luigi Nicolais.
In particular, genes encoding NADP-me have been the focus of relatively few investigations in grasses, despite their high economical importance, being a key element of the C4 pathway of major crops, such as maize, sorghum, sugarcane, and several millets.
Concrete filled steel tubes (CFST) are composite structural elements which provide an economical and efficient alternative to conventional reinforced concrete and structural steel construction.
