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For instance, he emphasises that the world's economic fragmentation arises from its political divisions.
Federalism and multi-party politics have been identified in Brussels and by countries like Germany as a way to deal with globalisation and the pressure for political centralisation and economic fragmentation.
And the destruction of the western Roman Empire led to a political and economic fragmentation that made western Europe an economic backwater for half a millennium.Trade may be instinctive, but the institutions of capitalism are a product of social evolution.
Lower oil prices and economic fragmentation caused the hard currency debt to rise from U.S. $25.6 billion at the end of 1984 to about $80 billion at the end of 1991.
Drawing on lessons learned from a history of geographical, cultural and economic fragmentation, coupled with a complex colonial experience, island nations are rapidly getting better at working together.
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But many of the ills associated with cities -- economic inequality, social fragmentation, disregard for the economically unproductive, the gap between public and private amenity -- are by-products of our way of life.
With aid of a hybrid model, namely the special economic zone landscape fragmentation measurement (SeLaFragment), which combines Geographic Information System (GIS), FRAGSTATS and NetLogo, the current and future fragmentation dynamics were analysed using land use data of the study area from the beginning of intensive landscape transformation in 2007 until 2010.
But it has also hopefully liberated conservatives to look back on the Reagan-Thatcher 1980s admiringly but unsentimentally: To see those leaders' immense virtues and great achievements plainly, but also to recognize the ways in which in many of today's challenges — economic stratification, cultural fragmentation, social disarray — are part of the warp and woof of their legacy as well.
This study developed an integrated model called the special economic zone landscape fragmentation measurement (SeLaFragment).
Based on a theoretical model of the factors likely to influence psychiatric admission rates, and using data from the most recent population censuses and other sources, we examine the association with area indicators designed to measure access to hospital beds, socio-economic deprivation, social fragmentation and ethnic/racial composition.
The social and political fragmentation and economic decay of the late empire reduced most of western Europe to small-scale, self-sufficient economic units.
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