If only Collier had stuck to straight climate economics like Lord Nicholas Stern, or to new ecological research like the Indian Pavan Sukhdev.
They must have found a way to overcome the long-term fitness-degrading consequences of genetic processes like Muller's ratchet and/or ecological processes like Red-Queen dynamics [ 1- 6].
Examples include altering system states such as resource size, or influencing ecological processes like mortality and movement, or altering vital rates like reproduction and recruitment rates.
These signals include advertisements of sexual availability, advertisements of desire (such as baby begging calls), advertisements of the availability of ecological resources like nectar, pollen, or fruit, and advertisements of danger like the venomous rattlesnake's rattle or the bold markings of the noxious skunk.
Land use like reindeer husbandry has shown to strongly affect relationships between ecological processes like tree-growth and climate.
This governance approach can promote healthy relationships between the Ganges Basin and local water bodies like the Chapaigachi oxbow lake and Chapra wetland, and restore local ecological resources like siltation, water-borne wild vegetables, and fisheries.
If previous ecological disasters like the Exxon Valdez spill are any indication, it will be decades.
"We'll increasingly be managing ecological problems like global warming, not solving them.
"We have very little knowledge about the biodiversity of the river ecosystem, and its ecological processes like sediment transport".
This is a species that in its ecosystem used to be an ecological dominant, like buffalo or salmon".
Numerous studies have linked the origin of viruses to ecological transgressions like climate change and the loss of natural habitats.
