When competent biologists examine the terrestrial ecological system, the arrangement's functionality makes sense: it is scientifically justifiable.
In summary, we found that the population dynamics of anadromous lampreys in Great Lakes tributary rivers constitute an interesting and complex ecological system in which some perennial themes of landscape ecology emerge: connectivity, historical process, and the importance of spatial arrangement.
Adaptive co-management is defined as 'a process by which institutional arrangements and ecological knowledge are tested and revised in a dynamic, ongoing, self-organized process of learning-by-doing' (Berkes 2004 9); adaptive co-management includes the dimension of social learning.
In this study, we propose a design method that considers the ecological role of the spatial arrangement of reserve sites in relation to the long-term persistence of metapopulations of the target species.
The composition employed lush, intimate arrangements to warn of ecological disaster, with Anohni's vocals giving an illusion of control.
Ecological variables are inherently spatial with arrangement on the landscape often directly attributed to underlying processes.
Also, in the quantitative phase, factor analysis based on principal component structure revealed the 'visual and spatial effects', the 'usage and arrangement', the 'naturalness and ecological value', and the 'functionality' components of the scenes.
The construction of GI network in Xuzhou urban area followed principles of urban functional arrangements, and strictly protected the ecological resources such as mountains, wetlands waters bodies and forests.
Landscape ecology starts from the assumption that diversity and spatial arrangement of ecosystem mosaics have ecological implications and tries to understand the interactions between diversity and structure of large spatially heterogeneous areas and their ecological functions.
