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The low lifetime number of calves per cow may be attributed to late age at first calving, long calving intervals and early culling age.
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Culling: age when the horse was not used for riding anymore, and culling because of HLL: age when the horse was not used for riding anymore because of hind limb lameness.
The cost of paratuberculosis to dairy herds, through decreased milk production, early culling, and poor reproductive performance, has been well-studied.
Lameness is also the third most common reason for early culling of dairy cows [ 17].
Such success has made for earlier culling and for herds and flocks of higher genetic merit.
Cows were first culled for age, with a maximum age of 5 years.
The independent panel, now disbanded, found earlier culls were neither effective nor humane.
The animals were monitored for a maximum of five years after inoculation and then culled unless they displayed clinical signs suggestive of a TSE or any other intercurrent disease that required an earlier cull.
The Early Digital Age – Incremental Vertical Channels.
Georges began drawing at an early age.
I was corrupted at an early age.
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