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The earliest retrospective diagnosis of HIV-1 infection was made from a serum specimen collected in 1959 in Kinshasa, capital of what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo.
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To test the hypothesis that infants with dilating vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) have abnormal acute dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scintigraphy results, as was suggested by an earlier retrospective study.
An earlier retrospective study by the authors found that patients with coexisting dementia and depression (CDD) were high utilizers of inpatient and nursing home care.
Results from Study 1 were consistent with earlier retrospective studies, showing that people engage in safety and other behaviors in an attempt to end their panics.
Yet a look at Leibovitz's earlier retrospective belies the apparent immortality of the celebrity: many of her subjects from that book are gone — Jerry Garcia, Louis Armstrong, Hunter S. Thompson, Sammy Davis Jr., Ella Fitzgerald and most memorably John Lennon, pictured with his naked body curled around Yoko Ono.
I haven't blogged the talk I gave on this occasion – and I don't expect to – but you can read the earlier retrospective I wrote for Stanford Magazine here.
This prospective case series reduces the possibility of recall bias associated with earlier retrospective studies.
These results are consistent with those of an earlier retrospective analysis of data from general ICU population.
In an earlier retrospective study, Frager et al. [5] demonstrated extra-spinal pathology at lumbar CT examinations in 22 (1.45 %) out of 1,517 patients.
Nevertheless, comparing the contrast on the figures corroborates our results with less contrast on BLADE, even though this was not quantified in this earlier retrospective study.
The book, an early retrospective, followed Freed as he travelled the world documenting his early trips to Amsterdam and Germany, his take on race in America during the 60s, time spent photographing Hasidic Jews and the KKK and images from his earlier book Police Work.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com