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Conclusion: The results suggest middle ear exposure to pepsin/HCl leads to ET dysfunction in rats, and that this dysfunction is enhanced with repeated exposures.
Some difficulties may be encountered during stapedectomy, as middle ear exposure problems due to exaggerated bony overhang of the deep meatus, or short chorda tympani beside oval window exposure problems due to bulging facial nerve, promontory or overgrowth of otosclerotic bone.
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Thus, outer-ear measurements of noise levels alone may be a source of exposure bias because they do not reflect the true intensity of inner-ear exposure.
It is often referred to as swimmer's ear because exposure to water can make the ear canal more vulnerable to becoming inflamed.
Children's ear infection (exposure variable) was assessed by parent ("Does child have any of these ongoing problems… ear infection (yes, no)?").
Compared with use of a mobile phone at the ear or exposure levels used in other studies, the peak spatial SAR of the brain was > 100 times lower at 10 V/m in our study.
No history of chronic otological disease, ear surgery, noise exposure, ototoxicity, or any systemic metabolic or autoimmune disease associated with hearing loss was reported, and no history of central nervous system disease or other primary headache disorders, except for TTH, was reported.
eliminated ear infections and exposure to loud noises in the environment as causes for the hearing loss, but could not identify a specific cause.
One cause of vestibular dysfunction is inner ear damage following exposure to ototoxic chemicals.
Hence we set out to test the specific hypothesis that hair cover protects the ear from sun exposure using experimental manikins.
The symptoms were triggered by fatigue, alcohol intake, physical contact with the ears or by exposure to temperature extremes.
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