Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
each respective year
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "each respective year" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to individual years in a context where multiple years are being discussed, emphasizing that each year has its own specific relevance or characteristics. Example: "The data was collected for each respective year, highlighting the trends and changes over time."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Five sets of charts depict likelihoods obtained for the year 2000 to the end of each respective year.
Science
Survey response rates for each respective year are included in Figure 1.
Science
For each respective year, comparisons between groups were made by chi square and one-way ANOVA statistics.
Science
The final analysis included 2,345 patients who died at Severance Hospital in 2000, 2005, or 2010, with 601, 702, and 1,042 deaths in each respective year.
Science
When calculating the development of direct costs over time, two different approaches can be taken: resource utilisation cost can be calculated with fixed prices, taken from the first or the last observed year; alternatively, actual costs or prices from each respective year can be applied to reflect changes in pricing.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
A finalized procedural list was generated to determine: (a) the minimum number of times each procedure needed to be performed by the resident before deemed competent; (b) the level of competency for each procedure for respective year of residency.
Science
The MFR of notified cases in each province for the respective year, and the year-wise comparison of the proportions of male and female notified cases were determined.
Science
These individuals were used to calculate the expected number of one year old recruits Rexp,t from each respective cohort (year t) as Rexp,t = Robs,t+1+Robs,t+2/Pt+1+(Robs,t+3/Pt+2)/Pt+1, where Robs,t+n is the number of recruits from cohort of year t first observed in year t+n, and Pt+n the adult male survival rate from year t+(n−1) to year t+n.
Science
For MUHAS, students were selected according to the year of study (i.e. year one to year 5), where the total numbers of students selected for each year was proportion to size of respective year of study.
Science
By using the rolling survey sampling, a sample from each year was representative of the population of that respective year.
An average daily and average total dose was calculated for each year as mean ± SE for all experiments reported in the respective year.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "each respective year" to clearly indicate that data or observations are specific to individual years within a set being discussed, ensuring clarity in comparative analyses or longitudinal studies.
Common error
Avoid using "each respective year" when referring to a single year or when the context does not involve comparing multiple years; otherwise, it may sound redundant or unnecessarily complex.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "each respective year" functions as an adjectival modifier specifying that consideration is given to each year individually. According to Ludwig, the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "each respective year" is a grammatically sound construction, predominantly found within scientific and news contexts. Ludwig confirms its usability for emphasizing the individual consideration of years within a dataset or analysis. Though correct, writers should be mindful of potential redundancy and explore alternatives like "each year" or "the corresponding year" where appropriate to maintain conciseness. When used correctly, "each respective year" clarifies the specificity of data or observations linked to individual years, ensuring clarity in comparative studies.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
every single year
Emphasizes individuality and completeness of each year considered.
each and every year
Adds emphasis, highlighting the comprehensive inclusion of all years.
for each specific year
Highlights that each year is being considered with its unique characteristics.
in each individual year
Focuses on the individuality of each year, making it distinct from others.
during each particular year
Similar to 'specific', implying that each year has unique attributes being examined.
annually for each year
Indicates an annual consideration that occurs for every year in question.
in every year respectively
Reorders the phrasing while maintaining the focus on each year's individual context.
on a year by year basis
Describes the process of looking at data or events successively, one year at a time.
for the corresponding year
Uses 'corresponding' to link each year with specific data or events.
each passing year
Implies a sense of time progression and how things change or develop from one year to the next.
FAQs
How can I use "each respective year" in a sentence?
Use "each respective year" to specify that you are considering individual years within a defined period, emphasizing that each year has its own unique data or characteristics. For example, "The survey results for each respective year showed a decline in participation rates."
What is a good alternative to "each respective year"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "every single year", "each individual year", or "for each specific year" to convey a similar meaning.
Is it redundant to say "each respective year"?
While "each respective year" is grammatically correct, it can sometimes be redundant if the context already implies individuality. Consider if "each year" or "the corresponding year" would suffice to avoid unnecessary repetition.
What does "respective" mean in the phrase "each respective year"?
In the phrase "each respective year", "respective" means belonging or relating separately to each of the years mentioned. It emphasizes that each year is being considered individually and in relation to its own specific data or circumstances.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested