each of whom has

USAGE SUMMARY

"each of whom has" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it whenever you need to refer back to a plural group of people previously mentioned in the sentence. For example: The committee is made up of five members, each of whom has their own unique perspective.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

He has two handsome sons, each of whom has a beautiful wife.

The Guardian - Opinion

He meets with trusted specialists, each of whom has his own focus: shrimp, eel, octopus.

The New Yorker

The small firm has four partners, each of whom has worked for various government officials.

The New York Times

Its membership is nearing 300, each of whom has made a three-month commitment.

The New York Times

Obama is following the example of his four predecessors in the White House, each of whom has expanded Head Start.

University of California, Berkeley

The outcome will depend in large part on the people of Baghdad, each of whom has a decision to make.

The New York Times

Such a process can occur only when there are at least two parties, each of whom has something to offer.

Britannica

Foley tells her tale in flashback from the perspectives of several characters, each of whom has something to hide.

The Guardian - Books

The rest of the textiles were lent by the artists who produced them, each of whom has a distinctive style.

The New York Times - Arts

WESTCHESTER COUNTY is home to more than 900,000 people, each of whom has a story to tell.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

As interest in (and horror over) the case mounts, the suspects each of whom has been charged with first-degree rape are maintaining their innocence.

Vice

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "each of whom has" to clearly and formally attribute a characteristic or possession to every member of a defined group. This construction avoids ambiguity and maintains a professional tone.

Common error

Avoid using "each of who has", as "who" is a nominative pronoun. The correct form is "each of whom has", using the objective pronoun "whom" after the preposition "of".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "each of whom has" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about individual members within a previously specified group. As confirmed by Ludwig, this phrase is considered correct and usable in written English. The examples show it connecting a group to individual attributes.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Academia

25%

Science

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "each of whom has" is a grammatically sound phrase used to attribute individual characteristics to members of a group. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is correct and commonly used in formal English. The phrase is most frequently found in news, academic, and scientific contexts, indicating its formal tone. While alternatives exist, "each of whom has" provides a clear and unambiguous way to link a group to specific individual attributes. When writing, be sure to use the correct pronoun case ("whom" instead of "who") to avoid grammatical errors. Remembering these insights will contribute to greater accuracy and professionalism in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

each of whom possesses

Replaces "has" with a more formal synonym, "possesses", slightly elevating the tone.

every one of whom has

Changes "each" to "every one", emphasizing individual inclusion within the group.

all of whom have

Shifts from individual focus to a collective attribute, requiring the plural form "have".

each person having

Restructures the phrase to use a participial phrase, altering the grammatical construction.

each individual with

Substitutes "of whom" with "individual with", changing the phrase's structure and emphasis.

who each have

Inverts the structure, positioning "who" at the beginning, which may alter sentence flow.

of whom each has

Slightly reorders the words to shift focus, maintaining a similar meaning.

each one that has

Replaces 'of whom' with 'one that', simplifying the structure but reducing formality.

individually possessing

Uses an adverbial modifier to emphasize the individual possession of something.

respectively having

Adds a sense of order or sequence to the possession, implying a distribution.

FAQs

How do I use "each of whom has" in a sentence?

Use "each of whom has" to specify that every member of a group you've already mentioned possesses a particular attribute or characteristic. For example: "The team consists of five members, each of whom has extensive experience in project management."

What's the difference between "each of whom has" and "all of whom have"?

"Each of whom has" emphasizes the individual characteristic of every member in a group, while "all of whom have" highlights the collective attribute of the entire group. For example, "each of whom has" focuses on individual experiences, while "all of whom have" describes a shared condition.

Which is correct: "each of who has" or "each of whom has"?

"Each of whom has" is the correct grammatical form. "Whom" is the objective case pronoun required after the preposition "of". "Who" is the subjective case pronoun and should not be used in this context.

What are some alternatives to "each of whom has" for varying my writing style?

You can use alternatives like "each of whom possesses" or "every one of whom has" depending on the level of formality and emphasis you wish to convey.