each of them includes

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "each of them includes" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to multiple items or subjects, indicating that each one contains or comprises certain elements. Example: "In the study, each of them includes a detailed analysis of the data collected over the past year."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

"Each of them includes two high-speed, liquid-cooled permanent magnet electric motors, two liquid-cooled inverter units and two reduction gearboxes, integrated into one small unit".

The New York Times

The first design which is indeed the current operating design for ECCS includes i) high pressure safety injection system which comprises two identical trains that each of them includes two 50% capacity pumps, ii) low pressure safety injection system comprises two identical trains that each of them includes one 100% capacity pump, and iii) Two 100% capacity passive accumulators.

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

Each of them includes multiple intricate steps.

Biophysics Reports

There are n jobs, which should be scheduled and each of them includes m + 1 operations.

Journal of Industrial Engineering International

Tellez makes four types of burritos, and each of them includes cage-free eggs, cheddar cheese, potatoes, sautéed onions and her homemade New Mexico red chile sauce.

Los Angeles Times

Each of them includes 1 5 lower-level subcategories (e.g., the first-level category "nervous" includes, among others, the following series of hierarchical levels: "central nervous system" → "brain" → "cerebrum" → "cerebral cortex" → "frontal lobe".

Genome Biology and Evolution

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

Each of them include a full tuition waiver, an academic year stipend and a Student Health Insurance package provided through the University.

Cornell University

I prepared an array of foods in each of them, including rack of lamb, roast chicken, salmon fillets, baked potatoes and lemon poundcake.

The New York Times - Food

The foundation is also generous to its five trustees, paying each of them, including two investment bankers, $175,000 in 2001, the latest year for which data is available.

The New York Times

They were all Fairfax journalists in the firing line and and Melbourne lawyer Peter Bartlett acted for each of them, including for the three in the Liu case.

The Guardian - Opinion

In March, the N.C.A.A. found Florida State guilty of widespread academic fraud involving 10 Seminoles athletic teams in 2006 and 2007, and vacated victories from each of them, including 14 by Bowden's team.

The New York Times - Sports

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "each of them includes", ensure that the items you are referring to are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For instance, specify "each of the chapters includes" rather than just "each of them includes".

Common error

Avoid using "each of them includes" if the antecedent is unclear or distant in the text. This can confuse the reader. Always ensure that the "them" has a clear and immediate reference.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "each of them includes" functions as a distributive determiner followed by a transitive verb. It serves to specify that every member of a previously mentioned group possesses or contains a particular attribute or element. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

29%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Wiki

14%

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "each of them includes" is a grammatically sound and usable expression for indicating that every member of a defined group possesses a particular feature or element. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for various contexts, but is most frequently observed in scientific and news-related content. While "each of them includes" is acceptable, consider alternatives like "each of them comprises" or "each of them contains" for variety. Always ensure the antecedent of "them" is clear to maintain clarity in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

each of them comprises

Replaces "includes" with "comprises", indicating a complete composition or constitution.

each of them contains

Substitutes "includes" with "contains", focusing on the presence of specific elements within each item.

each of them encompasses

Uses "encompasses" instead of "includes", suggesting a broader scope of inclusion.

each of them incorporates

Replaces "includes" with "incorporates", highlighting the integration of elements into a whole.

each of them features

Uses "features" instead of "includes", emphasizing prominent or notable aspects of each item.

each of them consists of

Replaces "includes" with "consists of", specifying the components that make up each item.

each of them is composed of

Uses "is composed of" instead of "includes", indicating the constituent parts of each item.

each of them has

Replaces "includes" with "has", focusing on the possession of certain attributes or qualities.

all of them include

Changes "each of them" to "all of them", shifting the emphasis to the collective rather than individual items.

every one of them includes

Emphasizes the individual nature of the inclusion with "every one of them" instead of "each of them".

FAQs

How can I rephrase "each of them includes"?

You can use alternatives like "each of them comprises", "each of them contains", or "each of them features" to add variety to your writing.

Is it better to say "each includes" or "each of them includes"?

While both are grammatically correct, "each of them includes" is generally used when referring to a specific group or set of items previously mentioned. "Each includes" can be used in more general contexts.

What is the difference between "each of them includes" and "all of them include"?

"Each of them includes" emphasizes that every individual item in a group possesses a certain characteristic, while "all of them include" focuses on the group as a whole sharing that characteristic. The choice depends on whether you want to highlight individual components or the group's collective attribute.

Can "each of them includes" be used in formal writing?

Yes, "each of them includes" is appropriate for formal writing. However, ensure that your sentence structure is clear and concise. Consider alternative phrasing such as "each comprises" for brevity, depending on the context.