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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
dysfunction to which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "dysfunction to which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a specific type of dysfunction that is being discussed or analyzed in a sentence. Example: "The study focused on the dysfunction to which the participants were subjected during the experiment."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Finally, GPs highlighted that there should be greater availability of specialist services for more serious cases of sexual dysfunction, to which they can refer patients where the need arises.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
There may be no such thing as a perfect parent, just as there is no such thing as a perfect human being, but some take their dysfunction to heights from which it is impossible to return.
News & Media
Finally, we discuss the extent to which DAT dysfunction may be considered a predecessor to generalized nerve terminal dysfunction.
Science
The extent to which cognitive dysfunction is related to specific brain abnormalities in patients treated for pituitary macroadenoma is unclear.
However, the degree to which this dysfunction is reversible with successful treatment of the depression remains uncertain.
Both, fatigue severity and recovery are influenced by fatigability and the degree to which muscle dysfunction is provoked.
The choice of which dysfunction to measure depends on the particular question being asked.
Science
31 These three factors have also been reported to affect the development of MI. 32 34 Moreover, hypertriglyceridaemia is also related to endothelium dysfunction, 35 36 which contributes to the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease.
Science
Many age-associated disorders (including diabetes, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases) are linked to mitochondrial dysfunction, which leads to impaired cellular bioenergetics and increased oxidative stress.
Science
Arterial stiffness is related to endothelial dysfunction, which leads to an imbalance in the release of vasoactive substances from the endothelium.
Science
Fourthly, migraine has been linked to platelet dysfunction, 45 which could lead to an increased susceptibility to bleeding.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "dysfunction to which", ensure the context clearly establishes what kind of dysfunction is being referred to, providing specific details for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "dysfunction to which" in already lengthy or complex sentences. Simpler phrasing may improve clarity and readability.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "dysfunction to which" functions as a relative clause modifying a noun, typically a type of dysfunction. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, suggesting it is a usable, albeit not very frequent, construction.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
10%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "dysfunction to which" is a grammatically valid phrase used to introduce a relative clause that provides further clarification about a specific type of dysfunction. While considered correct and usable according to Ludwig AI, its frequency is rare, suggesting that more direct phrasing might be preferred for clarity and conciseness. The phrase is most commonly found in formal contexts, particularly in scientific literature. If you're looking for alternatives, consider using phrases like "impairment that" or "malfunction that" to simplify the sentence structure. Always prioritize clarity when communicating, and adjust your phrasing to suit your audience and the specific context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
impairment that
Replaces "dysfunction" with a more general term for diminished function, removing the relative pronoun.
malfunction that
Substitutes "dysfunction" with "malfunction", suggesting a problem in how something operates.
failure that
Replaces "dysfunction" with "failure", emphasizing the lack of proper functioning.
problem it causes
Shifts the focus to the resulting issue rather than the specific functional deficit.
condition resulting in
Highlights the state or ailment leading to impaired functionality.
difficulty it presents
Emphasizes the challenges arising from the functional deficit.
issue stemming from
Focuses on the origin or cause of the functional problem.
abnormality characterized by
Highlights the deviation from the norm that defines the dysfunction.
disorder associated with
Links the functional problem to a broader medical or psychological condition.
upset from which
Substitutes the term with the word upset, indicating something is not well.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "dysfunction to which" for better clarity?
Consider using alternatives such as "the dysfunction that", "the dysfunction of which", or specifying the type of dysfunction directly.
Is "dysfunction to which" appropriate for formal writing?
While grammatically correct, "dysfunction to which" might sound overly formal. Evaluate your audience and consider simpler phrasing if appropriate.
What's the difference between "dysfunction that" and "dysfunction to which"?
"Dysfunction that" is a more direct and commonly used construction. "Dysfunction to which" creates a relative clause and can add a layer of complexity.
When is it best to use "dysfunction to which" in a sentence?
Use "dysfunction to which" when you want to introduce a relative clause providing additional information about the dysfunction being discussed.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested