dysfunction of which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "dysfunction of which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a specific dysfunction that has been previously mentioned or is known in the context. Example: "The study focused on the dysfunction of which the patients were suffering, highlighting its impact on their daily lives."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

14 human-written examples

Rotator cuff is a vital structure of glenohumeral joint, the dysfunction of which leads to debilitating pain and restricted movement.

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma

This close functional and molecular integration of the immune and metabolic systems is emerging as a crucial homeostatic mechanism, the dysfunction of which underlies many chronic metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis.

Nature

We have identified several new members of the MID1/α4 complex, dysfunction of which underlies the pathogenesis of OS.

Human Genetics

Primary sensorimotor cortex is the key structure of sensorimotor circuits, the dysfunction of which has been recognized as a crucial reason for motor difficulties in PD [ 32].

BioMed Research International

Inflammation out of control caused by sepsis can eventually lead to multiple organ dysfunction, of which the kidney is one of the most common injured organs.

Critical Care

SLC5A2 encodes the sodium-dependent glucose transport protein solute carrier family 5, member 2, dysfunction of which is associated with renal glucosuria.

DMM Disease Models and Mechanisms

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

46 human-written examples

Led by Dr. Kari Nadeau, a trailblazer in allergy research, our interdisciplinary center focuses on understanding the mechanisms of the immune system, the dysfunctions of which results in allergic reactions.

Stanford University

Patients rapidly develop immune dysfunctions of which intensity and duration have been linked with increased risk of secondary ICU-acquired infections and death.

Critical Care

Patients with spina bifida commonly present bowel and bladder dysfunction both of which can affect quality of life (QOL).

Journal of Pediatric Urology

Long-term success of lung transplantation is limited by the development of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD), of which bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is the most common form.

The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation

The pathogenesis involves production of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines which mediate: neutrophil adhesion to the endothelium, diffuse capillary leak, disseminated intravascular coagulation, vasodilatation and mitochondrial dysfunction, all of which culminate in microcirculatory failure.

Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "dysfunction of which", ensure that the noun it refers to is clearly defined in the preceding sentence to avoid ambiguity. Clarity is key in technical and scientific writing.

Common error

Avoid separating "dysfunction of which" too far from the noun it modifies. A large separation can confuse the reader about what the dysfunction is related to. Keep the phrase as close as possible to the noun.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "dysfunction of which" acts as a relative clause, modifying a noun by providing additional information about a specific type of malfunction or impaired function. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically sound and typically found in formal writing.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

90%

News & Media

5%

Academia

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "dysfunction of which" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to specify a particular malfunction related to a preceding noun. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is most commonly found in formal and scientific writing, where precision is key. While useful for adding detailed information, it's important to consider simpler alternatives like "whose dysfunction" or "the dysfunction that" in more informal contexts. Remember to keep the phrase close to the noun it modifies to avoid ambiguity. While used correctly in the examples, alternatives like "failure of which" may be more fitting depending on whether the function has been completely compromised, or just impaired.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

the functional impairment causing

Similar to the original but with a stronger emphasis on the impairment.

the impaired function leading to

Highlights the impaired aspect and its consequence.

a compromised function leading to

Focuses on the function being compromised and the subsequent consequences.

the disturbance of function causing

Highlights the disturbance of a function and its effect.

malfunction that results in

Focuses on the consequence of the malfunction.

the defect that leads to

Focuses on the defect as the origin of a problem.

the failure that causes

Emphasizes the causal relationship of a failure.

the resulting malfunction from

Highlights the malfunction as a result.

the root cause of the functional issue

Emphasizes finding the origin of the functional problem.

the derangement resulting in

Uses a more formal term for dysfunction and highlights the consequence.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "dysfunction of which" to be more concise?

Consider using "whose dysfunction" or "the dysfunction that" for a more direct phrasing. For example, instead of "the system, dysfunction of which caused the error," try "the system whose dysfunction caused the error."

Is "dysfunction of which" appropriate for informal writing?

While grammatically correct, "dysfunction of which" is rather formal. In informal contexts, simpler phrases like "that doesn't work" or "that is malfunctioning" may be more appropriate.

What's the difference between "dysfunction of which" and "failure of which"?

Both phrases indicate something isn't working correctly, but "failure of which" generally refers to a complete inability to function, while "dysfunction of which" suggests impaired or abnormal function. The choice depends on the severity of the issue.

How to use "dysfunction of which" in a sentence?

"Dysfunction of which" is used to add information or specify which thing has a particular dysfunction. For example: "The liver, dysfunction of which can lead to jaundice, plays a vital role in metabolism."