Our data emphasize the species-specific recruitment and range expansion response of WTD forest-dwellers to the formation of the ECS land bridge, and caution against an uncritical interpretation of reconstructed palaeo-forest biome data as guides of past range dynamics of constituent species populations [ 8].
Single particle tracking (SPT) is a useful tool for probing the organization and dynamics of protein constituents in the plasma membrane.
Extrinsic noise can affect the dynamics of cellular constituents locally in a specific signaling pathway or globally over the entire cell.
These ubiquitous proteins are involved in numerous normal and pathological cell functions including inflammatory and immune responses, Ca2+ homeostasis, the dynamics of cytoskeleton constituents, as well as cell proliferation, differentiation, and death.
S-100 proteins are involved in regulation of protein phosphorylation, transcription factors, Ca2+ homeostasis, the dynamics of cytoskeleton constituents, enzyme activities, cell growth and differentiation, and the inflammatory response.
Proteins containing this motif are involved in virtually all normal and pathological cell functions including gene transcription, inflammatory and immune responses, regulation of protein phosphorylation, transcription factors, anti-microbial responses, Ca2+ homeostasis, the dynamics of cytoskeleton constituents, as well as cell proliferation, differentiation, and death [ 1- 3].
Most members of the S100 family exist in the form of homodimers or heterodimers within cells and interact with several effector proteins mostly in a Ca2+-dependent manner, thereby regulating enzyme activities, the dynamics of cytoskeleton constituents, cell growth and differentiation, and Ca2+ homeostasis [ 1].
Key steps in the life cycle of a virus, such as the fusion event as the virus infects a host cell and its maturation process, relate to an intricate interplay between the structure and the dynamics of its constituent proteins, especially those that define its capsid, much akin to an envelope that protects its genomic material.
It is a single-cell based model, where the evolution of each tumor is described in terms of the evolutionary dynamics of its constituent cells.
The internal dynamics of the constituent monosaccharide rings of ΔU-tetrasaccharide I was analyzed using vicinal proton proton coupling constants.
