Now, assume that the host has bounded dynamics in absence of parasitoid, i.e., has self-regulation (density dependence).
In the latter, we separate the dynamics into three time scales, one characterizing EG neuron dynamics in absence of any external input, one for theta dynamics, and one for synaptic inhibition, and we approximate the time to first spike by using an extension of the geometric singular perturbation theory based on the application of the blow-up method [46, 48].
As for all the studies on diversity dynamics, the absence of information from the extinct species is a severe limitation [ 58].
One of the main challenges in the modeling and simulation of trail formation dynamic is the lack of human empirical data on the different behaviors and dynamics of the system and absence of enough information on the different stages and patterns of the physical evolution in the system.
They explore political events in the region in the context of the underlying dynamics of change, or its absence, especially as they are lived by ordinary people.
Creditably, speakers mostly stuck to the issue, not to the result's impact on the dynamics of the coalition: the absence of a Labour speaker (I didn't pick the panel) may have eased any awkwardness about the love that dare not speak its name.
They used the so-called logistic model for the food-limited dynamics of budworms in the absence of predators.
The dynamics of IKNM in the absence of stable MTs were imaged with γ-tubulin-YFP (centrosomes) and H2B-RFP (nucleus).
However, those drugs do not bind the DNA binding domains (DBDs) of TFs because of their highly electrostatic nature, the lack of binding pockets, and the structural dynamics of TFs in the absence of DNA [ 6].
This section briefly describes a basic model of virus dynamics in the absence of coinfection.
