Sentence examples for dynamic turbulence from inspiring English sources
The present paper demonstrates how 2D, dynamic simulations of a flat bubble column are feasible, applying state-of-the-art dynamic turbulence models, when an appropriate turbulent dispersion term is applied in the conservation equation for the gas volume fraction.
More specifically, the consideration of a non-unity Lewis number and the Hirschfelder Curtiss diffusion model, the inclusion of differential diffusion and Soret effects, the application of a dynamic turbulence model with a variable turbulent Prandtl number formulation, along with the EDC combustion model, have been included in a modified version of FireFOAM 2.2.x.
Mineralization energy and dynamic turbulence intensity in separation tank were increased when the pressurized pulp passed through the chokes.
By refining the mesh to the extreme end, it was shown that an apparently grid independent numerical solution was really grid-dependent, even when dynamic turbulence models were applied.
The analyses with helium at 1273 K and the dynamic Smagorinsky turbulence model are conducted using Fuego, a 3D, finite element, incompressible, reactive flow, massively parallel code with state-of-the-art turbulence models developed at Sandia National Laboratories.
An innovative collaborative research between MIT and UCLA (Chang and Wu, Phys. Rev. E, 77, 045401(R), 2008) uncovers an entirely new method, rank-ordered multifractal analysis "ROMA", to characterize the phenomenon of dynamic complexity/intermittent turbulence.
This section describes the common parts of the model with its experimental setup (i.e., the dynamic framework, turbulence model, and external forcing).
Based on the actuator cylinder (AC) flow model, aerodynamic modeling of floating VAWTs is established with consideration of the effects of turbulence, dynamic inflow and dynamic stall.
When performing unsteady time-dependent Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) calculation to investigate dynamic wind structure interactions, turbulence whose mean and fluctuating velocity components satisfy the requirements of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) of the specified terrain category must be imposed at the inlet of the computational domain at each time step.
Those industries have long been dominated by both a winner-take-all dynamic and high turbulence, as each group of dominant innovators is threatened by succeeding waves of innovation.
An appropriate tool with which to tackle the problem is dynamic estimation of turbulence model parameters, but while this has been successfully applied to simulation of turbulent wall-bounded flows, typically in the context of spectral and finite volume methods, there have been no published applications with spectral element methods.
