The model includes hydraulic, flood and capacity constraints and it is solved through a simulated annealing algorithm that calls upon a dynamic rainfall-runoff simulator for complete evaluation of each solution.
The dynamic nature of runoff is controlled by the geomorphologic structure of the catchment area and the induced runoff is very sensitive towards the morphometric characteristics of the contributing area (Rudraiah et al. 2008).
VFSs are however a dynamic system: the runoff delivery ratio (RDR) and sediment delivery ratio (SDR) vary with growth stage and vegetation types.
In mature natural catchments that have already achieved a stage of dynamic equilibrium with evolved runoff structures and land cover, hot spots of hydrological interest are normally known or easily identifiable prior to the establishment of any monitoring concept.
In the simplest case, flow and travel distribution is determined by the connectivity along the hillslope, between the hillslope and the watershed, and by a dynamic component represented by the runoff generating mechanism (Hallema and Moussa, 2014).
Moreover, the daily discharges derived from the water level measurements at three times daily (at 08 00, 14 00, and 20 00 h BST) may have smoothened the very rapid flow characteristics at the site, failing to capture the dynamic nature of the rainfall-runoff transformation.
The C Q relation analysis in each runoff event revealed a dynamic change in the SS runoff mechanism during the snow-melting period.
Completing 42 years in Congress, Cochran is running scared after being forced into a GOP primary runoff by his young, dynamic Tea-party opponent Chris McDaniel.
Observed runoff data and soil moisture dynamic data were jointly used to yield the infiltration processes, and an improved self-adaptive method was used to optimize the G-A parameters for various types of soil under different rainfall conditions.
Our data indicate a highly dynamic and tightly coupled linkage between AD inputs, runoff chemistry and river water chemistry.
