Exact(6)
This study shows that engineered cartilage exhibits tension compression nonlinearity reminiscent of the native tissue, and that dynamic deformational loading can yield significantly higher tensile properties.
In the current study, we examine whether the long-term (42 days) application of dynamic deformational loading on chondrocyte-seeded agarose constructs can mitigate these catabolic effects.
Several short-term studies have suggested that applied dynamic deformational loading may have a protective effect against the catabolic actions of IL-1.
To determine whether the functional properties of tissue-engineered constructs cultured in a chemically-defined medium supplemented briefly with TGF-β3 can be enhanced with the application of dynamic deformational loading.
Dynamic deformational loading has been shown to significantly increase the development of material properties of chondrocyte-seeded agarose hydrogels, however little is known about the spatial development of the material properties within these constructs.
Theoretical modeling of dynamic deformational loading of hydrogels such as agarose have predicted that loading leads to enhanced transport of soluble factors such as growth factors and cytokines [ 56– 56].
Similar(54)
As part of a rock mass, the mesoscopic flaws such as the microcracks and the macroscopic ones such as the joints both inherently affect the rock mass dynamic strength and deformational behavior.
Indeed, according to theory and laboratory experiments, accelerating strain resulting from increased deformational weakening occurs before the dynamic slip instability resulting in an earthquake (Dieterich 1994).
Features such as the rapid temperature response, a dynamic glass-transition accommodated by a broad enthalpy recovery, a remarkable temperature and deformational uniformity, and an enthalpy trend that validates the adiabatic constraint, are accurately simulated.
Brimhall, G. H. et al. Deformational mass transport and invasive processes in soil evolution.
Genetically, there are two principal varieties of oriented fabrics: primary (or depositional) and secondary (or deformational).
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