The pulsatile flow followed a step function with three different frequencies (1, 10 and 50 Hz) and two different duty cycles (fraction of time during which the valve is closed in each pulse) of 25%and50%0%.
Modulating the laser power, repetition frequency, and duty cycle (fraction of time on) allowed us to tune the peak temperature and extent of spatial heating.
The duty cycle (fraction of time in the contraction phase) usually remains constant with increases in frequency of contractions, which means that the inspiratory time decreases with increases in rate.
We found that the duty cycle, the fraction of each stride spent in the stance phase, tended to decrease with increasing step frequency, though perhaps not continuously (Fig. 11).
Nearby road traffic played a pivotal role for all the studied fractions, with heavy duty vehicles affecting the coarser fractions especially when building density was lower.
The duty cycle is the fraction of time that the channel remains occupied by the primary network [41].
Per passenger-kilometer locomotive emissions were quantified based on portable emissions measurement system measured exhaust concentrations and duty cycles, or the fraction of trip time spent in each throttle notch setting of the prime mover engine, from 68 one-way trips of six Tier 0+ and Tier 1+ locomotives, and actual ridership data.
Dempsey et al. defines the on-off duty cycle as: "the fraction of time a fluorophore spends in the on state".
When the duty factor or the fraction of cycle time that the limb is on the ground is > 0.5, the gait is considered walking for quadrupeds; < 0.5 is suggestive of running or trotting [ 31].
Not only will Jeff Teague, Josh Smith, and Al Horford all very skilled creators in their own way—surely play more pivotal roles in controlling the offense going forward, but Atlanta has also signed a player capable of fulfilling much of Johnson's previous shot-creating duties at just a fraction of the salary.
