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To determine the effects of tobacco dust extract (TDE) on isolated guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle.
The inhibition of contraction by the blocking of other mediators was less effective and varied with the dust extract.
The constrictor effects of the dust extracts were inhibited by a wide variety of agents, the patterns of which depended on the dust extract.
Taken together, these results demonstrate, for the first time, that organic dust extract exposure negatively affects pig macrophage activation and function, potentially enhancing host susceptibility to a variety of respiratory infections.
As measures of macrophage function, we evaluated the activation of NF-κB, cytokine production, cell surface marker expression and the phagocytic and antibacterial capabilities of porcine macrophages after in vitro exposure to an organic swine barn dust extract (ODE).
N. laevis leaves extract HCl and H2SO4 Decrease Increase Gravimetric technique Langmuir Nnanna et al. 2012 Coconut coir dust extract reported as a good inhibitor for aluminum corrosion in 1 M HCl medium by the use of weight loss and hydrogen evolution method.
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"The Lancet" published a report on the dust extracted from Marlborough House: and after an analysis of dust from the corridor carpets of the House of Commons, it was stated that "All leading medical authorities in the country are unanimous in their opinion that dust is the forerunner of Consumption".
Conclusions: We suggest that brewery dust extracts cause a dose-related airway smooth muscle constriction by nonimmunologic mechanisms involving a variety of airway mediators and, possibly, cholinergic receptors.
The dust extracts contained significant quantities of bacterial components (eg, endotoxin and n-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine), but these agents were not thought to contribute directly to the constrictor effect of the dusts.
Experimental data have been collected from powders of a NIST standard soil sample (11 μg) and from an airborne dust extracted from deep ice cores in Antarctica (9.6 μg).
In Croatia, a study done among healthy individuals showed that exposure to coffee dust extracts induced a significant decrease in lung function and increased bronchial hyperresponsiveness [ 12].
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