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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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during which I have

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "during which I have" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a specific time period in which an action or state has occurred. Example: "I have learned a lot during which I have worked at this company."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

I have also had occasional brief periods of unemployment during which I have received unemployment benefits.

I have been here 25 years, during which I have witnessed the almost total obliteration of wildlife.

News & Media

The Guardian

Eighteen months have passed since our conversation, during which I have filled five notebooks, acquired two finger calluses and burned 500 Chinese characters into my brain.

As I look back on the four years during which I have been and have been called a coed, I wonder what a woman at Princeton has come to represent.

In the course of about seven years of cycling in London, during which I have come off three times, I like to think I have formed a pretty accurate assessment of the hazards on the road.

But over the past three years, during which I have been the group's only female singing member, one reason more than any other has given it a special meaning.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

I'd have been in bed for three days, during which I've had time to sketch out the story.

Decades passed, during which I had a few terrible experiences and learned to disdain the form.

News & Media

The New York Times

And, as it happened, I remembered his début season as Hamlet at the Old Vic, during which I had seen him twice while I was a student in England.

News & Media

The New Yorker

I definitely know that I gained a lot in the last two years, during which I had a lot of storms in my personal life.

The water took about 8 minutes to reach the boil, during which I had to push the noodles around occasionally to keep them from sticking.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "during which I have" to clearly connect a specific timeframe to an action or state that occurred within it. This phrase is particularly effective in formal writing where precision is valued.

Common error

Avoid using "during which I have" in very informal or conversational writing. Simpler alternatives like "while I" or "as I" often sound more natural and less stilted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "during which I have" functions as an adverbial phrase introducing a relative clause that modifies a preceding noun phrase referring to a period of time. It specifies a time frame within which a particular action or state occurred. As Ludwig AI shows, it's typically found in sentences where the speaker wants to provide context.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

67%

Academia

20%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Science

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "during which I have" functions as an adverbial phrase, commonly used in news, academic, and formal business contexts to specify a timeframe for an action or state. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness. While versatile, it's best reserved for situations where clarity and precision are valued, and less appropriate in casual conversation. When aiming for a more informal tone, alternatives such as "while I" or "as I" offer suitable substitutions.

FAQs

How can I use "during which I have" in a sentence?

Use "during which I have" to connect a period of time with an action or experience. For example: "During my studies, during which I have lived in three different countries, I have learned a lot about different cultures."

What are some alternatives to "during which I have"?

You can use alternatives like "while I", "as I", or "in the time that I" depending on the context.

Is "during which I have" formal or informal?

"During which I have" tends to be more formal. In informal contexts, simpler phrases like "while I" or "as I" may be more appropriate.

What's the difference between "during which I have" and "during which I had"?

"During which I have" implies that the action or state started in the past and continues to the present or has relevance to the present. "During which I had" refers to a completed action or state entirely in the past.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: