Sentence examples for during thermal actuation from inspiring English sources

Arrows indicate the observed direction of paddle rotation during thermal actuation.

Open image in new window Fig. 3 a Experimental setting of thermal actuation.

Such grafting densities have previously been discussed as a threshold for colloidal stability of superparamagnetic nanoparticles in complex media and under thermal actuation.

As an application, we further demonstrate thermal actuation using bimorph molecular composite films.

This concept has been extended to other stimuli by either indirect thermal actuation or direct actuation by addressing stimuli-sensitive groups on the molecular level.

This study merges the advantages of photo-thermal actuation with practicality of polymeric materials.

Microrobots can be actuated using various actuation methods including magnetic actuation [8, 9, 16 20], bacterial propulsion [3, 4], biomimetic propulsion [21, 22], and opto-thermal actuation [7, 12, 13, 15].

Figure 1 Side view of substrate and liquid medium containing OFB microrobots, showing the opto-thermal actuation mechanism.

Both designs utilize SMA wires for thermal actuation and operation to open or close microchannel flow.

In this paper, we highlight another advantage of thermal actuation, viz. the ease with which it can be utilized to achieve a novel embedded electro-thermal-compliant (ETC) actuation for MEMS.

An in-plane resonant bimetal microcantilever based on thermal actuation mechanism was developed utilizing the photolithography technique.