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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
during therefore
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "during therefore" is not correct and usable in written English.
It appears to be a combination of two separate terms that do not logically connect in this form. Example: "The meeting was scheduled during therefore the team was unprepared."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The nature of our screening protocol calls for arm volume assessments to be taken before and after completion of chemotherapy, but not during; therefore, the data that are reported in this study does not include any arm volume changes that occurred while receiving active taxane chemotherapy.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
In addition, the lowest thermal heat collected in the receiver is during December and, therefore, during this month, the highest auxiliary heat is required from the boiler.
Science
In the current study, knee valgus during FFS cutting is less than that during RFS; therefore, FFS might be a technique for preventing ACL injury.
Science
These parameters can affect the BOLD response during MRI; therefore, it is important to monitor blood gas levels during such functional MRI studies [54].
Science
The log10 SCC (cells/mL) increased from 5.5 ± 0.09 before estrus to 6.04 ± 0.09 during treatment; therefore, the geometric mean of the SCC increased 3.5 times during treatment.
Science
Overall, glare is a common, yet problematic challenge during driving, therefore understanding precisely how this affects driving performance across different driver populations is of high importance.
The Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) blind system reduces heat gains during summer therefore it reduces the energy demand for cooling while producing on-site electric energy.
Science
Understanding mechanisms that guided tooth crown morphological changes during evolution therefore constitute a crucial area of investigation common to both paleontology and developmental biology.
Science
Their use during CRRT therefore cannot be recommended.
Science
Increased miR171h expression seen during RNS therefore is not due to the lack of nitrogen fertilization.
Science
The presence of a trained group during test therefore appeared to improve individuals' memory recall.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming to connect a time frame with a consequence, ensure the conjunction logically bridges the two. Using "during" to specify when something occurs and "therefore" to indicate a result requires careful sentence construction to avoid awkward phrasing. Consider rephrasing to clarify the relationship.
Common error
Avoid directly joining "during" and "therefore" as it often creates a grammatically unsound connection. Instead, separate the time specification and the consequential statement for clarity. For example, rewrite "during the process, therefore..." as "during the process; therefore,..." or "as a result of the process...".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "during therefore" attempts to combine a temporal preposition with a conjunctive adverb. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this combination is grammatically unsound. The intended function seems to connect an event occurring within a specific timeframe to its consequence.
Frequent in
Science
66%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "during therefore" may seem like a concise way to link a timeframe with a consequence, Ludwig AI flags it as grammatically incorrect. It appears rarely, mainly in scientific and news contexts. To convey the intended meaning effectively, rephrase sentences to clearly separate the temporal aspect from the result, using alternative conjunctions or constructions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
During which time
Replaces "therefore" with a more direct time reference.
Thus, during
Uses a simpler synonym for 'therefore'.
In that period, therefore
Switches the order of the terms to a more common and correct construction.
Subsequently during
Highlights the sequential nature of the events.
Therefore in that period
Changes the wording for emphasis on period.
In consequence during
Similar to 'as a result' but slightly more formal.
Consequently during
Reorders the words while keeping both original terms.
As a result during
Introduces the result before the timeframe.
For this reason during
Similar to 'because of this' but slightly more formal.
Because of this during
Explains the cause-and-effect relation explicitly.
FAQs
How can I correctly express time and consequence in a single sentence?
Instead of combining "during" and "therefore" directly, try separating the clauses for clarity. You could say, "The event occurred during the night; therefore, visibility was low" or use phrases like "as a result" or "consequently" after specifying the timeframe.
What are some alternatives to "during therefore" that maintain a similar meaning?
Alternatives include "during which time", "subsequently", or rephrasing the sentence to clearly separate the time and consequence. For example, "The experiment was conducted during the day. Therefore, we had ample sunlight".
Is it ever grammatically correct to use "during therefore"?
No, the phrase "during therefore" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's best to avoid this construction in formal writing and speech.
How can I rewrite a sentence that includes both a time frame and a consequential outcome?
Focus on separating the time reference and the consequence into distinct parts of the sentence. Use a semicolon or a phrase like "as a result of this" to connect them. For example, instead of "during the rain therefore the game was cancelled", try "The game was scheduled during the rain; as a result, it was cancelled".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested