Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

during therefore

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "during therefore" is not correct and usable in written English.
It appears to be a combination of two separate terms that do not logically connect in this form. Example: "The meeting was scheduled during therefore the team was unprepared."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The nature of our screening protocol calls for arm volume assessments to be taken before and after completion of chemotherapy, but not during; therefore, the data that are reported in this study does not include any arm volume changes that occurred while receiving active taxane chemotherapy.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

In addition, the lowest thermal heat collected in the receiver is during December and, therefore, during this month, the highest auxiliary heat is required from the boiler.

In the current study, knee valgus during FFS cutting is less than that during RFS; therefore, FFS might be a technique for preventing ACL injury.

These parameters can affect the BOLD response during MRI; therefore, it is important to monitor blood gas levels during such functional MRI studies [54].

The log10 SCC (cells/mL) increased from 5.5 ± 0.09 before estrus to 6.04 ± 0.09 during treatment; therefore, the geometric mean of the SCC increased 3.5 times during treatment.

Overall, glare is a common, yet problematic challenge during driving, therefore understanding precisely how this affects driving performance across different driver populations is of high importance.

The Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) blind system reduces heat gains during summer therefore it reduces the energy demand for cooling while producing on-site electric energy.

Understanding mechanisms that guided tooth crown morphological changes during evolution therefore constitute a crucial area of investigation common to both paleontology and developmental biology.

Science

Plosone

Their use during CRRT therefore cannot be recommended.

Increased miR171h expression seen during RNS therefore is not due to the lack of nitrogen fertilization.

The presence of a trained group during test therefore appeared to improve individuals' memory recall.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming to connect a time frame with a consequence, ensure the conjunction logically bridges the two. Using "during" to specify when something occurs and "therefore" to indicate a result requires careful sentence construction to avoid awkward phrasing. Consider rephrasing to clarify the relationship.

Common error

Avoid directly joining "during" and "therefore" as it often creates a grammatically unsound connection. Instead, separate the time specification and the consequential statement for clarity. For example, rewrite "during the process, therefore..." as "during the process; therefore,..." or "as a result of the process...".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "during therefore" attempts to combine a temporal preposition with a conjunctive adverb. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this combination is grammatically unsound. The intended function seems to connect an event occurring within a specific timeframe to its consequence.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

66%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "during therefore" may seem like a concise way to link a timeframe with a consequence, Ludwig AI flags it as grammatically incorrect. It appears rarely, mainly in scientific and news contexts. To convey the intended meaning effectively, rephrase sentences to clearly separate the temporal aspect from the result, using alternative conjunctions or constructions.

FAQs

How can I correctly express time and consequence in a single sentence?

Instead of combining "during" and "therefore" directly, try separating the clauses for clarity. You could say, "The event occurred during the night; therefore, visibility was low" or use phrases like "as a result" or "consequently" after specifying the timeframe.

What are some alternatives to "during therefore" that maintain a similar meaning?

Alternatives include "during which time", "subsequently", or rephrasing the sentence to clearly separate the time and consequence. For example, "The experiment was conducted during the day. Therefore, we had ample sunlight".

Is it ever grammatically correct to use "during therefore"?

No, the phrase "during therefore" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's best to avoid this construction in formal writing and speech.

How can I rewrite a sentence that includes both a time frame and a consequential outcome?

Focus on separating the time reference and the consequence into distinct parts of the sentence. Use a semicolon or a phrase like "as a result of this" to connect them. For example, instead of "during the rain therefore the game was cancelled", try "The game was scheduled during the rain; as a result, it was cancelled".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: