These stresses were relaxed during the reverse transformation.
Furthermore, the induced tensile recovery stress of SMA fibers could also stabilize geometrically imperfect plates during the reverse martensite transformation.
Three main ion energy regions in the IEDs were identified and related to different positive voltage values during the reverse pulse period.
International health officials had feared that the disease was likely to spread to Africa during the southward migration and return to Europe with a vengeance during the reverse migration this spring.
Not least because during the reverse shot (when the camera is on the reporter and the back of the interviewee's head), he would quietly swear under his breath and pull funny faces.
The isothermal accumulation of austenite detected during the reverse B19′ B2 transformation is much less intense, at least partially due to the low sensitivity of resistance to the martensite fraction variation during the reverse transformation, and remains comparable with the resolution of the experimental set-up.
This test configuration involves two crossed bars that are forced to slide reciprocally against each other under a constant speed, allowing the normal load to gradually increase during the forward stroke and to correspondingly decrease during the reverse stroke.
The elastic energy stored in the deformed martensite and the irreversible energy dissipated during the reverse transformation are estimated from the transformation temperatures, the stress strain curves of the martensite and the latent heat of transformation.
Interestingly, the anionic character of the polymer contributed to retain the electrogenerated cation Fc+ in the film so that it could be reduced back to its original neutral form during the reverse voltammetric scans.
The positive voltage overshoot and the positive pulse voltage developed on each target during the reverse voltage (positive) period increased the plasma potential and thereby increased the overall extended ion energy range.
Conventional lithium-air batteries draw in oxygen from the outside air to drive a chemical reaction with the battery's lithium during the discharging cycle, and this oxygen is then released again to the atmosphere during the reverse reaction in the charging cycle.
