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Receptive females that spent more time visiting high-quality males displayed greater energy expenditure on mate choice and lost more body mass during the mate choice period.
Marine iguanas are in the process of growing follicles during the mate choice period, an activity which represents a significant energetic cost to females [20], [25], and likely contributes to the high degree of mass loss observed in receptive females.
Our study shows clear differences in the strength of reproductive isolation during the mate choice process depending on sex and species, which may have important consequences for the evolution of reproductive barriers.
During most years all marine iguanas are in negative energy balance during the reproductive period due to seasonal fluctuations in algal abundance; however, receptive females tended to lose more mass during the mate choice period than non-receptive females (receptive: 13.6±1.6%, n = 18; non-receptive: 7.6±2.3, n = 7; t = −2.06, df = 23, P = 0.051; r = 0.425).
Page 6: how do the authors explain the complete absence of aggressive displays between the focal male and the audience male during the mate choice experiments?
Following the eight-week carotenoid supplementation period, we returned all of birds to the low-carotenoid diet in an effort to minimize differences in circulating carotenoid levels during the mate choice trials.
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Although during the mating season they'll attack almost anything".
Mink are solitary, except during the mating season in spring.
"The people became very awkward during the mating," Mr. Xu says.
* Be particularly cautious during the mating season, which peaks in mid-November.
In any mob, the largest male ("old man," or "boomer") dominates during the mating season.
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