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The results also show the blank holder can reduce/eliminate dimples that sometimes arise in the work-piece and the deformation of the interpolator during the forming process can induce a shape error in the formed work-piece.
If a force tending to open this fold is applied during the forming operation, the metal will fail at the lap.
Also, alloys have been developed that combine good formability and corrosion resistance with the ability to achieve maximum strength without heat treating; these alloys develop their strength during the forming operation.
The shape of Cu-NP is changed during the forming process.
Furthermore, the deep-drawing force required and its variation during the forming process were identified.
Hardness of a cold formed part increases due to plastic deformation induced during the forming process.
It has an advantage by reducing redundant plastic deformation during the forming process.
The top layers of the CFRP substrates were manufactured during the forming process.
The aim is to monitor the formation of defects during the forming process.
Herein, based on the theory of Liu et al., the blank holder force is ascendant varied in during the forming.
In addition, to reduce the work hardening during the forming process, the initial preheat conditions were considered.
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