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Because Wenbo's protocol does not authenticate U during the authentication phase (Sn checks the validity of the request message of U), a malicious user can attack Sn and GW by means of forging.
We have each node pre-loaded with a hash function to ensure every message's authenticity by message authentication code (MAC) and prevent potential impersonation attacks during the authentication process of a new member's joining.
Although the user name and password are encrypted during the authentication, data connections are passed unencrypted.
This uncertainty during the authentication process obstructs direct application of cryptographic one-way functions in the authentication system.
Claim 10: Holds Nisynch during the authentication process [20].
The claims are not compromised by any types of attacks during the authentication process.
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Since biometric templates are not exposed during comparisons [4], the authentication process is fully pseudonymous and, furthermore, the activities of any subject are untraceable.
The computation cost is the maximum computations require in the tag and the database during the execution of the authentication protocol.
In addition, our design is robust to packet losses during transmission such that the authentication of individual packets are not dependent on reliable reception of previous or future packets in the transmission.
Without proper authentication for NCC, the mobile user might be fooled during the user authentication phase to send his/her sensitive information to an unidentified target or be fooled into establishing a connection to retrieve services which are not recognized by legitimate NCC.
Without proper authentication for NCC, the mobile user might be fooled during the user authentication phase to send his/her sensitive information to an unidentified target or be fooled into establishing a connection to retrieve services which are not recognized by legitimate NCC. (2) Confidential communication: Communication over wireless paths is susceptible to eavesdropping.
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