Exact(2)
We will attempt to minimise this potential bias by conducting rigorous training of experienced research assistants to administer the questionnaire, by reassuring participants around confidentiality during the assent process, and by including a self-completed section at the end of the questionnaire which contains these sensitive questions.
The focus groups were piloted with pupils in Year 1 (age 5), but this younger age group was not included in the process evaluation because of difficulties obtaining responses to questions without significant prompting, and uncertainty about whether the pupils comprehended what they were agreeing to during the assent process.
Similar(58)
In addition, a developmental approach requires that future research employ longitudinal designs, examine the developmental mechanisms underlying age variations in child assent, and attend to both cognitive and noncognitive variables that may influence the assent process as children mature.
Thirdly, although the current assent guidelines are right in our view to avoid setting agreed lower and upper age limits in the assent process (and lower age of consent), this also inevitably creates a degree of uncertainty in practice.
The assent process may give the child a sense of control over their own bodies and a voice in a situation where they often have none [ 12].
The National Commission for Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research has set 7 years as a reasonable minimum age for involving children in the assent process, and there are empirical data regarding the ages at which children can understand components of the assent/consent process (see also Fisher 2006a, 2006b).
It would be natural to use this kind of information in selecting optimal information to be communicated during the assent procedure.
As mentioned by the YMs, and acknowledged by the research team, their knowledge of the camp and its context facilitated the informed consent and assent process.
Interested families completed an adult consent and child assent process.
The consent and assent processes were documented through the use of consent and assent notes.
He can play during the appeal process.
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