Sentence examples for during pup from inspiring English sources

Therefore, we propose a model in which three distinct temporal phases during pup development are differently controlled by the richness of the environment.

Interestingly, 67% of dams that failed to retrieve pups during the pup retrieval test (compared to only 6% of dams that successfully retrieved pups) scattered their pups in the maternal behavior assay (p < 0.001), suggesting dams that scattered pups were unlikely to retrieve their pups.

Master and colleagues [ 6] have shown that microarrays are a valuable tool for identifying pathways and cellular processes during the development of mouse mammary gland, when they identified a role for the mouse mammary gland in adaptive thermogenesis during early pup development.

The coyotes are believed to be protecting their den and newborns during the pup-rearing season, which lasts from April through August.

In the northwestern Indian Ocean, males and females segregate by location and depth during the pupping season from January to May.

Escape from this suppression is seen after maternal deprivation (MD), an early life stressor during which pups are separated from their mother.

Identified females were considered for this analysis if they were present on the Chiswell Island rookery during the pupping and breeding season from 15 June until 15 July.

As it has been shown in models of maternal protein restriction during gestation, pups from LP litters were growth restricted at birth when compared to C (C: 1.57±0.08 vs. LP: 1.21±0.03 g; N = 12 litters/group, P<0.001).

In order to decrease sample bias toward more fecund females that may spend proportionally more time at a rookery, nearby haulouts were also monitored during the pupping season to account for females that may have spent more time at those locations.

Increased harmonic elements in i-calls may provide multiple reference points for interaural time and intensity difference comparisons for sound localization during mother-pup reunions (Marler, 1955).

To investigate the role of Rac1 during involution, pups were removed from the nursing mother after Lac10 to induce involution in a synchronous manner.