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The hard teeth scratch the fiber surface during pull out which introduce energy consuming and slip hardening.
Accumulation of filter cake on the bit or BHA during pull out of hole of a drill string and hole problems are attendant problems associated with inefficient solid control.
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Three specimens for each single set (three identical samples) of strip design were prepared and tested to determine the bonding strength during pull-out tests.
With this principle of measurement the evolution of external and internal stresses during pull-out is obsessed and the Coulomb friction coefficient μ is calculated.
Furthermore, an oscillating post-peak behavior is observed during pull-out which is related to the embossed surface profile of the fibers.
Based on experimental investigations, an elastic-plastic moment expression has been proposed to represent the partially plastic hinge formed during pull-out of each circular steel fibre.
A solution for the load displacement curve obtained during pull-out tests has been developed and is detailed in the case of a tri-linear bond-slip model.
In fact, Dupuy et al. [40] maintained that the number of lateral roots is determinant for anchorage, as they determine the root's ability to bear a large amount of soil and the area of soil mobilized during pull-out.
The effective friction stresses are quite high (several GPa) for interstitial areal densities of 0.72 2.18 nm−2 and the energy dissipated during pull-out can thus be substantial.
Both, a high macro roughness of the reinforcement surface and a low difference in thermal expansion with regard to the surrounding CFRP is clearly proven to feature the highest level of energy absorption during pull-out tests.
It also prevented the crew from suffering extreme g forces and high acceleration during "pull-out" from the dive.
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